Russia is considering sending troops to the United Nations peacekeeping force in southern Lebanon to enforce the Israel-Hezbollah cease-fire, President Vladimir Putin told Italian Prime Minister Romano Prodi.
``He said he is thinking about it,'' Prodi told reporters at his vacation villa in Tuscany, after a telephone conversation last night with Putin. Prodi's spokesman confirmed his comments. Putin ``has started talking to his collaborators and he'll give us an answer in the coming days,'' he said.
Lebanon faces a ``security vacuum'' unless the peacekeepers and Lebanese soldiers are deployed to oversee the cease-fire, UN envoy Terje Roed-Larsen said after visits to Lebanon and Israel yesterday. There is ``reason for pessimism'' until peacekeepers are in place, he said.
The cease-fire that came into force Aug. 14 halted a 33-day war between Israel and the Shiite Muslim Hezbollah group. European Union ambassadors are meeting in Brussels today to prepare an UN foreign ministers' meeting on Aug. 25 to determine Europe's contributions to the force.
Prodi said Italy can take command of the UN mission and has been speaking to world leaders this week to coordinate efforts. France, which offered to extend its command of the current UN Interim Force in Lebanon, or Unifil, until February, came under criticism for only offering 200 new soldiers, doubling its existing deployment. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert then asked Italy if it could lead the force.
Italian Troops
Italy is expected to send as many as 3,000 soldiers to Lebanon. Unifil currently numbers 1,990 troops and the UN wants it to rise to a total of 15,000, stationed alongside 15,000 Lebanese soldiers. The UN wanted a first group of 3,500 peacekeepers deployed before the end of August.
Bangladesh, Malaysia and Nepal are among countries that have pledged soldiers. The UN is now seeking ``some concrete indications of enhanced offerings from the European countries for this force,'' Vijay Nambiar, a special political adviser to Secretary General Kofi Annan, said yesterday in Israel. Annan will attend the Aug. 25 EU meeting in Brussels.
Israel wants UN forces to be stationed at Lebanon's border with Syria to prevent Hezbollah receiving arms, Olmert said Aug. 24.
The Shiite Muslim group, which is also backed by Iran, is designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. and Israel. It has been linked to terrorist acts including rocket attacks on Israeli towns, the 1983 bombings that killed 241 U.S. and 58 French soldiers in Beirut, and the 1994 attack that killed 85 people at a Jewish community center in Buenos Aires. Hezbollah was formed in 1982.
UN Resolution
UN Security Council Resolution 1701, approved Aug. 11, which demanded an end to hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, calls for the group to disarm and stop importing weapons from abroad, and for Lebanon's airports and harbors to open again.
Measures to prevent weapons smuggling will allow Israel to lift the air and sea embargo it imposed on Lebanon during the fighting, Olmert said.
Any move to police the border would be a ``withdrawal of Lebanese sovereignty and a hostile position,'' the Israeli daily newspaper Ha'aretz cited Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as saying. Ha'aretz said the president made the comments in an interview to be aired by Dubai Television today, according to advanced excerpts from his speech.
Abducted Soldiers
The conflict in Lebanon began after Hezbollah abducted two Israeli soldiers in a cross-border attack on July 12. Israeli air strikes were followed by a ground offensive. About 1,200 Lebanese were killed and 4,500 wounded, Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmad Fatfat said on Aug. 16. Olmert said last week that 159 Israelis were killed.
The UN delegation raised the issue of the abducted soldiers in its discussions with Israeli and Lebanese government officials, Roed-Larsen said without elaborating.
The U.S. State Department estimates Hezbollah gets about $100 million a year from Iran. The group's stated goals, according to the State Department, include the destruction of Israel and Islamic rule in Lebanon.
The Lebanese army has taken up positions in about 70 percent of the area between the border with Israel and the Litani River, Riszard Morszymski, deputy spokesman for the UN force in the area, said yesterday. The Litani River is about 30 kilometers (19 miles) from the border.
The Lebanese army's line is about 8-10 kilometers from the border, while the Israeli military controls a strip about 4-5 kilometers inside Lebanon, Morszymski said. Unifil soldiers are deployed in between.
Representatives of Italy's foreign and defense ministries will meet with Lebanese officials in Beirut today to discuss the arrival of new UN forces, Italy's Foreign Ministry said in an e- mailed statement.
Italy and France have had troops in Unifil since it was created in 1978 as a buffer between Israel's forces and Palestinian fighters based in Lebanon.
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