Rudy Giuliani's presidential campaign declined to answer questions about his law firm's relationship with Citgo Petroleum, which is controlled by the government of Venezuela.
The law firm headlined by presidential candidate Rudy Giuliani does business with a company tied to Venezuelan leader Hugo Chávez, who has called President Bush ``the devil.''
Bracewell & Giuliani lobbies on behalf of Texas-based Citgo Petroleum, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Venezuelan oil company controlled by Chávez. The Bush administration said last year that Venezuela was ''not cooperating fully'' with antiterrorism efforts, stopping one step short of grouping the country with state sponsors of terrorism like Iran, Syria and Cuba.
Giuliani, the former New York City mayor best known for his leadership after the Sept. 11 terrorism attacks, does not personally lobby for Citgo, though he is a senior partner at the firm and shares in its profits.
Chávez has condemned Bush as a ''devil'' and a ''madman'' and staged an anti-American rally in Buenos Aires last week during the president's tour of Latin America. In South Florida, home to tens of thousands of Venezuelans, Chávez is a step below Cuban dictator Fidel Castro on the most-hated list.
''Chávez has insulted our government and our president, so how can we support anything that has to do with him?'' said Ernesto Ackerman, the Miami president of Independent Venezuelan American Citizens. ``Money that goes to Citgo goes into his hands.''
GIULIANI'S ROLE
Citgo has been represented by the firm since 2003 -- two years before Giuliani joined it -- on tax policy, environmental issues and regulatory matters.
''Rudy Giuliani has never had any involvement in this representation,'' said a written statement from the firm. ``Our efforts on behalf of Citgo do not involve the company's political profile in the United States or elsewhere.''
The Giuliani campaign refused to answer questions about the Citgo contract, thought it did release a written statement:
'Mayor Giuliani believes Hugo Chávez is not a friend of the United States, and his influence continues to grow because of our increasing reliance on foreign sources of oil. As the mayor has consistently stated, the development of alternative fuels is a priority that demands a solution in order to ensure the United States' energy independence.''
ETHICAL CONCERNS
Experts on legal ethics say Giuliani's role as a senior partner makes it difficult for him to distance himself from a particular client.
''The mayor's ethical responsibilities extend to each and every client of the law firm,'' said Tony Alfieri, director of the University of Miami School of Law's Center for Ethics & Public Service. 'Traditionally, lawyers concede their ethical responsibility but deny moral accountability for their clients' actions. . . . The better position is to accept both ethical responsibility and moral accountability, particularly when one is aspiring for the higher role of lawyer/statesman.''
Citgo is owned by Venezuela's national oil company, Petróleos de Venezuela SA. In September, 7-Eleven Inc., which once owned Citgo, dropped the oil company as its gasoline supplier. Citgo responded to calls for a boycott by taking out full-page ads in several U.S. newspapers, including The Miami Herald.
State Rep. Adam Hasner, a Republican lawmaker from Delray Beach, has called for the state to boot Citgo gas stations from Florida's Turnpike.
''We do business with these companies at our own peril,'' Hasner said. ``It's important to send a message that we're not going to support countries that are hostile to us.''
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