In 1962 the Soviets tested a young American president by putting nuclear missiles 90 miles from Florida. Barack Obama fancies himself the next JFK. He may get to find out.
In June 1961, a young and ambitious President Kennedy met with Nikita Khrushchev in Vienna, Austria, to discuss Cold War issues, particularly the situation in Berlin. Khrushchev came away unimpressed, convinced the young Kennedy could be had. Two months later the Berlin Wall was going up. By the following spring the Soviet leader was making plans for installing nuclear missiles in Cuba.
Kennedy quickly found out that "aggressive personal diplomacy" and the willingness to meet without preconditions with the world's tyrants were not enough. After appearing naive and weak in Vienna, for two weeks in October 1962 the world stood on the brink of nuclear war as Kennedy responded with a naval blockade of Cuba.
This comes to mind as Russia's Izvestia newspaper this week quoted an unnamed senior Russian air force official as saying his country is considering flying its TU-160 supersonic bombers to Cuba on a regular basis in response to our deployment of missile defense radars and interceptors in Poland and the Czech Republic.
This announcement came during the confirmation hearings of Gen. Norton Schwartz, nominated by President Bush to be Air Force chief of staff. When asked about the report, Schwartz told the Senate Armed Services Committee: "I would certainly offer the best military advice that we engage the Russians not to pursue that approach."
If the Russians were to proceed anyway with such a plan, Schwartz said, "I think we should stand strong and indicate that that is something which crosses a threshold, crosses a red line for the United States of America." Would a President Barack Obama?
Russian strategic bombers came out of mothballs to resume worldwide combat air patrols last year under orders from then-President Vladimir Putin and have continued under his hand-picked successor, Dmitry Medvedev.
"I have made a decision to resume regular flights of Russian strategic aviation," said Putin. He claimed that after Moscow suspended such flights in 1992, "other nations haven't followed our example. This has created certain problems for Russia's security."
Twenty Russian bombers plus refueling tankers and airborne warning aircraft participated in last year's Peace Mission, a military exercise involving forces from the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, which includes Russia, China and a handful of former Muslim Soviet Republics.
Last August, Maj. Gen. Pavel Androsov, commander of long-range aviation for the Russian air force, boasted at a press conference that two turboprop TU-95M bombers had made a 13-hour round trip flight to the vicinity of Guam where they "exchanged smiles" with U.S. pilots sent up to intercept them.
As in the heady days of the Cold War, Russia resents and fears U.S. missile defense and plans to create security problems for America and its allies. Last February, two Russian Tupolev-95 bombers buzzed the U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carrier Nimitz and its guided missile cruiser Princeton at an altitude of 2,000 feet.
As part of that exercise, another TU-95 flew over the rocky Japanese island of Sofugan for three minutes. The Japanese are full participants in U.S. missile defense plans, having acquired American Aegis destroyers as well as the latest Patriot anti-missile batteries.
This year a fleet of Russian warships, supported by jet fighters and long-range bombers, held the largest naval exercise in the North Atlantic since the end of the Cold War. The exercise in the Bay of Biscay, off the French and Spanish Atlantic coasts, included two long-range supersonic Tu-160 Blackjack bombers that test-fired nuclear capable cruise missiles.
Would a President Obama call the Russians' bluff or trade U.S. missile defense in Europe for a promise to not fly Russian bombers out of Cuba? It's 3 a.m., Barack, and the phone is ringing.
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