North Korea begins reassembling nuclear facility

[Toad]

Classic North Korea. ~ Toad

http://www.reuters.com/article/topNe...47470120080903




North Korea begins reassembling nuclear facility: report

Wed Sep 3, 2008 5:55am EDT

TOKYO (Reuters) - North Korea has begun reassembling its Yongbyon reactor that can make material for atomic bombs in violation of U.S. conditions for improved diplomatic relations, media reported.

Japan's Kyodo news agency said reconstruction began on Monday. It cited sources in Beijing close to six-party nuclear talks on North Korean, which involve Japan, South Korea, Russia and China, as well as North Korea and the United States.

North Korea said on August 26 it would stop disabling its Soviet-era Yongbyon nuclear complex and accused the United States of violating a disarmament-for-aid deal.

Fox News, quoting U.S. officials, said the North Koreans were likely protesting a U.S. delay in removing the communist state from its list of terrorist-sponsoring nations.

Fox did not give details of the reassembly work nor did it cite a North Korean source.

"They've been threatening this move for some time," one U.S. official told Fox, adding that until now the threats were seen as merely a way for North Korean officials "to express their anger".

Even now, piecing the facility back together is seen as a "symbolic gesture" because so much already has been taken apart, Fox reported.
Another U.S. official told Fox News that North Korea's reactor could be back in operation in two to three months.

North Korea began disabling its plutonium-producing nuclear reactor and other facilities at its Yongbyon facility in November as a step toward their ultimate dismantlement in exchange for economic aid and political concessions, including removal from the U.S. terror list.

Proliferation experts believe the North, which conducted its only nuclear test two years ago, has already produced enough plutonium for about six to eight bombs.

DAUNTING, YET FEASIBLE
The United States said last week Pyongyang's move to stop taking the Yongbyon facility apart was a step backward and reiterated North Korea must disable its facilities before it is removed from the terrorism blacklist that restricts investment.

"It is a violation of their commitments to the six-party framework. It certainly is in violation of the principle of action for action," State Department spokesman Robert Wood told Reuters at the time.

Engineers, working since late last year and mostly overseen by U.S. experts, have almost completed disabling the Yongbyon nuclear plant. The aim is to make it impossible to resume operations for at least a year.
But analysts have said that any North Korea threat to restart its plant that makes arms-grade plutonium was feasible, although the task would be a daunting one.

The North's announcement last week confirmed the belief of some analysts that its communist leaders have no intention of giving up nuclear weapons, a diplomatic trump card that has repeatedly won them concessions in the past.

The disablement work had been done at three facilities -- a plant that produces nuclear fuel, the North's sole operating reactor and a plant that turns spent fuel into plutonium.

The only major remaining step was the discharging of irradiated fuel rods from the reactor. The rods are still in North Korea and contain enough fissile material for one nuclear bomb, proliferation experts said.
(Reporting by Philip Barbara in Washington and Isabel Reynolds in Tokyo; Editing by Jeremy Laurence)

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http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...VCI&refer=asia

North Korea Expels UN, to Re-Activate Nuclear Plant (Update3)

By Jonathan Tirone

Sept. 24 (Bloomberg) -- North Korea expelled United Nations atomic inspectors from its Yongbyon nuclear plant and pledged to reintroduce nuclear material into the facility, which is capable of making plutonium for bombs.

``From here on, the IAEA inspectors will have no further access to the reprocessing plant,'' the International Atomic Energy Agency's top inspector, Olli Heinonen, said today in a statement issued in Vienna. ``They plan to introduce nuclear material to the reprocessing plant'' within a week.

Inspectors from the agency removed seals and surveillance equipment from the plant today, Heinonen said.

IAEA officials received a second blow when Iran said it will limit future assistance with a probe into alleged nuclear weapons studies. North Korea and Iran, along with Iraq, were the countries that President George W. Bush described in 2002 as an ``axis of evil.'' Investigations into the two countries are at the top of the non-proliferation agency's agenda.

``These actions will only serve to further isolate North Korea at a time when the other six-party talks members are working to achieve the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula,'' U.S. National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe said today in an e-mailed statement. ``We strongly urge the North to reconsider these steps and come back immediately into compliance with its obligations.''

Terrorism Blacklist

Disarmament talks involving North Korea stalled last month when the government in Pyongyang stopped disabling Yongbyon to protest delays in being removed from a U.S. terrorism blacklist. Bush says North Korea, which tested a nuclear device in 2006, must allow international inspectors to verify the extent of its atomic program before the nation can be removed from the list.

South Korea, the U.S., China, Japan and Russia are trying to persuade North Korea to abandon its nuclear weapons work.

Gregory Schulte, the U.S. ambassador to the IAEA, called North Korea's move ``unsettling'' in prepared remarks to the organization's 35-member board of governors in Vienna.

``The disabled facilities are being reconstituted but have not resumed operations,'' Schulte said. ``We are working in close consultation with our six-party partners to determine the best way forward.''

They reached an agreement in February 2007 when North Korea said it would disable its nuclear programs in return for normalized diplomatic ties with the U.S. and Japan and fuel aid. It agreed to disable the five-megawatt Yongbyon reactor, the source of the regime's weapons-grade plutonium, last October and blew up a cooling tower at the site in June.
`Old Times'

``This is a return to the old times, and they are not going to continue with the disablement process,'' South Korean Prime Minister Han Seung-Soo said in an Aug. 22 interview with Bloomberg Television in New York. He urged China to play a more active role in the talks.

Intelligence reports that North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, 67, suffered a stroke in the past month sparked concern about potential instability in the communist country. The regime has denied Kim is ill.

Reports of Kim's ill health are ``spread by those who wish the worst for our republic,'' Hyun Hak Bong, an envoy of North Korea's foreign ministry, told reporters Sept. 19.

Iran's cooperation with the IAEA over the alleged weapons studies ``has been too good, too transparent and too cooperative,'' Ali Asghar Soltanieh, the country's ambassador to the Vienna-based IAEA, told reporters today in the Austrian capital.

Unanswered Questions

The government in Tehran says U.S. intelligence agencies forged documents outlining the weapons studies and that they don't merit a response. Soltanieh indicated that Iran will limit future cooperation on the issue, saying that the country will review the allegations when they have access to the original documents and ``inform the agency of its assessment and nothing more.''

Inspectors criticized Iran in a Sept. 15 report to the UN Security Council for not answering questions about the nature of its research.
The U.S. and several major allies accuse Iran of using its nuclear program as cover for development of a weapon. Iran insists that the program is intended to fuel power stations.

To contact the reporter on this story: Jonathan Tirone in Vienna at jtirone@bloomberg.net.

Last Updated: September 24, 2008 09:40 EDT