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    Default H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    H.R. 1913: Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    111th Congress

    This is a bill in the U.S. Congress originating in the House of Representatives ("H.R."). A bill must be passed by both the House and Senate and then be signed by the President before it becomes law.

    Bill numbers restart from 1 every two years. Each two-year cycle is called a session of Congress. This bill was created in the 111th Congress, in 2009-2010.

    The titles of bills are written by the bill's sponsor and are a part of the legislation itself. GovTrack does not editorialize bill summaries.

    2009-2010
    Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009
    To provide Federal assistance to States, local jurisdictions, and Indian tribes to prosecute hate crimes, and for other purposes.

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    Primary Source
    See H.R. 1913 on THOMAS for the official source of information on this bill or resolution.
    Overview

    Sponsor:
    Rep. John Conyers [D-MI]show cosponsors (120)
    Cosponsors [as of 2009-04-29]
    Rep. Doris Matsui [D-CA]
    Rep. Anh Cao [R-LA]
    Rep. Jim Cooper [D-TN]
    Rep. Gwen Moore [D-WI]
    Rep. Edward Markey [D-MA]
    Rep. Mary Jo Kilroy [D-OH]
    Rep. Bob Filner [D-CA]
    Rep. Mark Kirk [R-IL]
    Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen [R-FL]
    Rep. Jesse Jackson [D-IL]
    Rep. Jay Inslee [D-WA]
    Rep. Michael Capuano [D-MA]
    Rep. Christopher Van Hollen [D-MD]
    Rep. Adam Smith [D-WA]
    Rep. André Carson [D-IN]
    Rep. Steve Cohen [D-TN]
    Rep. Joe Baca [D-CA]
    Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard [D-CA]
    Rep. James Langevin [D-RI]
    Rep. Nydia Velázquez [D-NY]
    Rep. Bradley Miller [D-NC]
    Rep. Sheila Jackson-Lee [D-TX]
    Rep. Albio Sires [D-NJ]
    Rep. Danny Davis [D-IL]
    Res.Com. Pedro Pierluisi [D-PR]
    Rep. Loretta Sanchez [D-CA]
    Rep. Harry Mitchell [D-AZ]
    Rep. David Price [D-NC]
    Rep. Brad Sherman [D-CA]
    Rep. Corrine Brown [D-FL]
    Rep. David Loebsack [D-IA]
    Rep. Dennis Kucinich [D-OH]
    Rep. Joe Courtney [D-CT]
    Rep. Daniel Maffei [D-NY]
    Rep. Carolyn McCarthy [D-NY]
    Rep. Jerrold Nadler [D-NY]
    Rep. Gary Ackerman [D-NY]
    Rep. Gerald Connolly [D-VA]
    Rep. Diane Watson [D-CA]
    Rep. Henry Johnson [D-GA]
    Rep. Neil Abercrombie [D-HI]
    Rep. Robert Brady [D-PA]
    Rep. Joseph Crowley [D-NY]
    Rep. Judy Biggert [R-IL]
    Rep. Raymond Green [D-TX]
    Rep. John Yarmuth [D-KY]
    Rep. James Moran [D-VA]
    Rep. James McGovern [D-MA]
    Rep. Susan Davis [D-CA]
    Rep. Jared Polis [D-CO]
    Rep. Edward Pastor [D-AZ]
    Rep. Elijah Cummings [D-MD]
    Rep. Mary Bono Mack [R-CA]
    Rep. Michael McMahon [D-NY]
    Rep. Betty McCollum [D-MN]
    Rep. Jane Harman [D-CA]
    Rep. Earl Blumenauer [D-OR]
    Rep. Leonard Lance [R-NJ]
    Rep. Lynn Woolsey [D-CA]
    Rep. Raul Grijalva [D-AZ]
    Rep. Steven Rothman [D-NJ]
    Rep. John Lewis [D-GA]
    Rep. Barbara Lee [D-CA]
    Rep. Chellie Pingree [D-ME]
    Rep. Michael Castle [R-DE]
    Rep. Barney Frank [D-MA]
    Rep. Diana DeGette [D-CO]
    Rep. Yvette Clarke [D-NY]
    Rep. Patrick Kennedy [D-RI]
    Rep. Tammy Baldwin [D-WI]
    Rep. Shelley Berkley [D-NV]
    Rep. Rush Holt [D-NJ]
    Rep. Victor Snyder [D-AR]
    Rep. William Delahunt [D-MA]
    Rep. Charles Gonzalez [D-TX]
    Rep. Phil Hare [D-IL]
    Rep. Dennis Moore [D-KS]
    Rep. Al Green [D-TX]
    Rep. Howard Berman [D-CA]
    Rep. Steve Driehaus [D-OH]
    Rep. John Olver [D-MA]
    Rep. Steve Israel [D-NY]
    Rep. Carolyn Maloney [D-NY]
    Rep. Bruce Braley [D-IA]
    Rep. Maurice Hinchey [D-NY]
    Rep. Marcia Fudge [D-OH]
    Rep. James McDermott [D-WA]
    Rep. Louise Slaughter [D-NY]
    Rep. Chaka Fattah [D-PA]
    Rep. Joe Sestak [D-PA]
    Rep. Michael Doyle [D-PA]
    Rep. Eliot Engel [D-NY]
    Rep. Lois Capps [D-CA]
    Rep. David Wu [D-OR]
    Rep. Henry Waxman [D-CA]
    Rep. Sanford Bishop [D-GA]
    Rep. Todd Platts [R-PA]
    Rep. Ron Klein [D-FL]
    Rep. Lloyd Doggett [D-TX]
    Rep. Janice Schakowsky [D-IL]
    Rep. Mike Quigley [D-IL]
    Rep. José Serrano [D-NY]
    Del. Eleanor Norton [D-DC]
    Rep. Gabrielle Giffords [D-AZ]
    Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz [D-FL]
    Rep. Emanuel Cleaver [D-MO]
    Rep. Sam Farr [D-CA]
    Rep. Alcee Hastings [D-FL]
    Rep. William Pascrell [D-NJ]
    Rep. Zoe Lofgren [D-CA]
    Rep. Kathy Castor [D-FL]
    Rep. Gary Peters [D-MI]
    Rep. James Oberstar [D-MN]
    Rep. William Clay [D-MO]
    Rep. Peter Visclosky [D-IN]
    Rep. George Miller [D-CA]
    Rep. Russ Carnahan [D-MO]
    Rep. Patrick Murphy [D-PA]
    Rep. Mazie Hirono [D-HI]
    Rep. James Clyburn [D-SC]
    Cosponsorship information sometimes is out of date. Why?

    Text:
    Summary | Full TextCost:
    less than $1 per American over the 2010-2014 period. This is computed from a Congressional Budget Office report, merely by dividing the estimated cost of $10,000,000 by the U.S. population. The figure is extracted from the report automatically and may be incorrect. See the report for details.

    Status:

    IntroducedApr 2, 2009Referred to CommitteeView Committee AssignmentsReported by CommitteeApr 23, 2009Voted on in House (pending)Voted on in Senate(pending)Signed by President(pending) This bill was considered in committee which has recommended it be considered by the House as a whole. Although it has been placed on a calendar of business, the order in which bills are considered and voted on is determined by the majority party leadership. Keep in mind that sometimes the text of one bill is incorporated into another bill, and in those cases the original bill, as it would appear here, would seem to be abandoned. [Last Updated: Apr 29, 2009 12:15PM]

    Last Action:
    Apr 28, 2009: Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Judiciary, H. Rept. 111-86, Part II.Related:

    See the Related Legislation page for other bills related to this one and a list of subject terms that have been applied to this bill. Sometimes the text of one bill or resolution is incorporated into another, and in those cases the original bill or resolution, as it would appear here, would seem to be abandoned.
    Question & Answer
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    Apr 29, 2009 12:21 AM - Is it considered a Hate Crime to call out the Zionist Jews of Israel as the most racist people on the face of the planet? - Answer it!
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    Answer This Question
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    Apr 29, 2009 5:33 AM - I am a Christian, and I (as well as many others) are concernd that this bill will make it illegal for me to express a Biblical view of homosexuality. However, upon reading the actual text of the bill, I see that consititutional rights, and specifically freedom of expression, are not to be infringed by this Act (see paragraph eight - Rules of Construction). So, would those who alos have this concern please explain how paragraph eight does NOT address this adequately? I do notice that the wording of this paragraph has been watered down a bit from the initial version (where it was paragraph ten). - Answer it!
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    and 7 more questions.

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    Default Re: H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    Separate but unequal protection

    Matt Barber - Guest Columnist - 4/21/2009 11:00:00 AM

    Rep. John Conyers (D-Michigan) and Rep. Mark Kirk (R-Illinois) have quietly re-introduced the federal thought crimes bill, H.R. 1913, the Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009. As has proved to be true in both Europe and Canada, this Orwellian piece of legislation is the direct precursor to freedom killing and speech chilling "hate speech" laws. It represents a thinly veiled effort to ultimately silence – under penalty of law – morally, medically and biblically based opposition to the homosexual lifestyle. The bill is expected to be marked up Wednesday before the full House Judiciary Committee.

    Under the 14th Amendment, victims of violent crime are currently afforded equal protection under the law regardless of sexual preference or proclivity. If passed, H.R. 1913 will change all that. It overtly and, most likely, unconstitutionally discriminates against millions of Americans by granting federally preferred status, time and resources to individuals who define their identity based upon aberrant sexual behaviors (i.e., "gay" and lesbian "sexual orientation" or cross-dressing "gender identity").

    Of course, this entire concept flies in the face of the 14th Amendment. It inarguably codifies unequal protection under the law, creating a two-tiered justice system made up of first-class victims such as those who self-identify as homosexual or "transgender" and second-class victims such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, veterans, the homeless and others who choose not to engage in homosexual or cross-dressing behaviors.

    There is exactly zero evidence to suggest that homosexuals or cross-dressers do not currently receive equal protection under the law. In fact, you need only look to the most famous "hate crime" of all – Matthew Shepard – for proof. Although the evidence determined that Shepard's murder was not a "hate crime" by definition (a misconception still widely propagated by the homosexual lobby, the media and liberal lawmakers), the two thugs who committed the crime nonetheless received life in prison – and rightfully so. (Shepard's murder turned out to be the end result of a robbery for drug money gone from bad to horrible).

    Likewise, the murderer of Mary Stachowicz – a devout Catholic grandmother who was brutally killed by a homosexual man in Chicago merely for sharing the Bible – was also given a life sentence. The system worked in both cases and both victims received equal justice under the law apart from any discriminatory "hate crimes" legislation.

    Yet, proponents of H.R. 1913 claim it's needed to curb an epidemic of so-called "hate crimes" committed against homosexuals and those who suffer gender identity disorder. This is a lie that is knowingly and intentionally cultivated by a very well funded and intrinsically deceptive homosexual lobby. The alarmist propaganda simply doesn't square with the facts.

    According to the latest FBI statistics, in 2007 there were about 1.4 million violent crimes committed in the U.S. Of those, only 1,512 were reported as "hate crimes" motivated by "sexual orientation" bias. Over two thirds of those were allegations of "hateful" words, touching, intimidation, pushing or shoving. There were a mere 247 cases of aggravated assault (including five deaths) allegedly motivated by "sexual orientation" bias nationwide. In each case, where appropriate, offenders were prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law and victims were afforded the exact same justice guaranteed every other American.

    The entire push for federal "hate crimes" legislation is rooted in fraud. In fact, many of the most high-profile reports have turned out to be false. For example, investigators determined that the very "hate crime" (Andrew Anthos in Michigan) exploited by liberal lawmakers to justify the same legislation in the last Congress, was a false report. It never happened. (See report from Detroit News [PDF]) And instances of such fabricated and politically motivated "hate crimes" continue to pile up.

    So, if proponents of H.R. 1913 are neither justified nor motivated by an actual need for the bill – as clearly demonstrated – then what drives them? The answer is twofold. First, passage of "hate crimes" legislation would place the behaviorally driven and fluid concepts of "sexual orientation" and "gender identity" on an equal footing with legitimate, neutral and immutable "suspect class" characteristics such as skin color or a person's true gender.

    This creates both a sociopolitical and legal environment wherein traditional sexual morality officially becomes the new racism. Those who publically express medical, moral or religious opposition to the homosexual lifestyle are tagged by the government as "homophobic bigots" to be treated no differently by law enforcement, the courts or larger society than the KKK or neo-Nazis.

    In short, this bill places newfangled "gay rights" in direct conflict with our enumerated constitutional rights. It becomes the first step in the official criminalization of Christianity. It's a zero sum game and someone has to lose. Ultimately, what we lose are our First Amendment guaranteed rights to freedom of speech, religious expression and association.

    But the threat is not just some shadowy phantom looming in the near future. It's a clear and present danger. While debating the notion of "conspiracy to commit a hate crime" in the last Congress, Representative Artur Davis (D-Alabama) admitted that the legislation could be used to prosecute pastors for merely preaching the Bible under the concept of "inducement" to violence.

    Furthermore, under existing criminal statute if H.R. 1913 becomes law, actual violence or injury need not take place for a "hate crime" to occur. For example, if a group of Christians are at a "gay pride" parade and a one of them gently places his hand on a homosexual's shoulder and shares that there is freedom from homosexuality through a relationship with Jesus Christ, then, voila, we have a battery and, consequently, a felony "hate crime."

    But the Christian needn't even touch the homosexual. If the homosexual merely claims he was subjectively placed in "apprehension of bodily injury" by the Christian's words then, again, the Christian can be thrown in prison for a felony "hate crime." The FBI has included mere words – "insults" and "intimidation" – in calculating "hate crimes" statistics and – under the current political regime in Washington – there's every reason to believe they'll subjectively consider "insults" and "intimidation" (read: traditional sexual morality) for purposes of prosecuting "hate crimes."

    Yes, it's a brave new world and with H.R. 1913 – among other things – a once free America has moved, both literally and figuratively, a quarter of a century beyond Orwell's 1984.
    Last edited by vector7; April 29th, 2009 at 16:30. Reason: link

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    Default Re: H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    Highlighted areas of interest...

    The word "intimidation" is linked to violence and can be stretched to say that any who verbally arbitrate against gays trying to gain access to areas of society where they currently don't have open acceptance through traditional values will lead to violence. Therefore all must avoid any "manifestation of prejudice" as they can link it with violence.

    In section (241) which also prohibits "conspiracy against rights".


    BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR THE LEGISLATION


    OVERVIEW

    Bias crimes are disturbingly prevalent and pose a significant threat to the full participation of all Americans in our democratic society. Hate crimes involve the purposeful selection of victims for violence and intimidation based on their perceived attributes; they are a violent and dangerous manifestation of prejudice against identifiable groups.

    As with most criminal activity, violent hate crimes can properly be investigated and prosecuted at both the Federal and State/local level, depending on the facts of the case and the needs of the investigation. The FBI has the most complete data, through voluntary reporting from law enforcement agencies around the country. But it is believed that violent hate crimes are significantly under-reported.

    ...The Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act is intended to address two serious limitations in the reach of the current Federal hate crimes statutes--principally, 18 U.S.C. Sec. 245 (Interference with Federally Protected Activities) and 42 U.S.C. 3631 (Interference with Housing). Enacted in 1968, these statutes prohibit violent hate crimes in a limited set of contexts, based on animus against the victim's race, color, religion, or national origin. 2
    [Footnote]

    [Footnote 2: 42 U.S.C. Sec. 3631 also punishes violent intimidation with housing activities when the victims are selected based on sex, handicap, and familial status.]

    There are two deficiencies in these statutes: First, the statutes are confined to hate-motivated violence in connection with the victim's participation in one of six narrowly defined `federally protected activities' (under 18 U.S.C. Sec. 245) or in connection with housing (under 42 U.S.C. 3631). Second, they provide little or no coverage whatsoever for violent hate crimes committed because of the victim's perceived sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability. These deficiencies limit the Federal Government's ability to prosecute certain hate crimes, and its ability to assist State and local law enforcement agencies in the investigation and prosecution of many of the most heinous hate crimes.

    The bill amends the Criminal Civil Rights Chapter (Chapter 13) of title 18 of the United States Code by creating a new section 249 to address the limited reach of existing law. Section 249 establishes two criminal prohibitions. In cases involving violence because of the victim's race, color, religion, or national origin, section 249(a)(1) prohibits the intentional infliction of bodily injury (or certain attempts) without regard to the victim's participation in specific enumerated activities.
    Last edited by vector7; April 29th, 2009 at 19:23.

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    Default Re: H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    Social Conservatives Blast Hate-Crime Bill, Saying It Will Limit Free Speech

    Social conservatives say their right to free speech will be jeopardized if hate crimes legislation now headed to the Senate becomes law.

    By James Osborne
    FOXNews.com
    Thursday, April 30, 2009

    A Senate hate crimes bill that would extend federal protection to gay and transgender victims is rousing the ire of social conservatives who say their right to free speech will be jeopardized if it becomes law.

    "In and of itself this law can be applied to speech. The nature of assault -- putting someone in fear of their safety -- what will that mean for someone preaching against homosexuality?" said Mathew Staver, founder of the Liberty Council, a law firm that works on religious freedom cases.

    "It elevates homosexuality to the same protective category as race. It's all part of the radical homosexual anarchist agenda," Staver said.

    For much of the last decade gay rights activists have been fighting for inclusion within the federal hate crimes law, which places greater penalties on crimes that are committed based on race, ethnicity and religion. Social conservatives, including former President George W. Bush, have fought the legislation on the grounds it could be used to prosecute religious groups who say homosexuality is morally wrong.

    But with Democrats now controlling both houses of Congress and the White House, gay rights activists are confident the law will pass and President Obama will sign it. The bill passed the House of Representatives on Wednesday, 249-175.

    "This is one of the most supportive environments we've had," said Thomas Howard, Jr., programs director for the Matthew Shepard Foundation, an advocacy group named for the gay University of Wyoming student whose 1998 murder became a rallying point for homosexuals.

    "The issue is when someone is targeted as a direct result of who they are. This isn't about telling people what they can and can not say."

    Frederick Lawrence, a law professor at George Washington University, said there is nothing within the language of the hate crimes bill that would allow for the prosecution of individuals who simply speak out against a particular sexual or ethnic group.

    "The only language that would be criminalized is language that would be meet the requirements of conspiracy or solicitation or direct incitement," he said. "Sharing opinions on things, even opinions others consider discriminatory, can not be criminalized."

    But that is doing little to calm conservative bloggers, who are outraged by the possibility that a suspect acquitted of a crime in state court can be retried in federal court if the case becomes categorized as a hate crime.

    "That is true and it's not unique to the hate crimes arena," said Lawrence. "There is an exception to double jeopardy called the dual sovereignty doctrine. But the Department of Justice has a very strict set of regulations when they can retry someone."

    During the debate on the House floor Wednesday, Rep. Virginia Foxx, R-N.C., angered gay rights activists by claiming Shepard was murdered in a robbery, and not because he was gay.

    "(The) hate crimes bill was named for him, but it's really a hoax that that continues to be used as an excuse for passing these bills," Foxx said.
    The congresswoman later apologized, calling the word hoax "a poor choice of words," according to The Associated Press.

    In 2004 the ABC television news program 20/20 ran a story in which Shepard's murderers said they killed the 21-year-old for drugs and money in a robbery gone wrong, and not because he was gay -- contradicting the testimony of some witnesses at his murder trial.

    The piece went on to portray Shepard as a troubled individual and included an interview with a Wyoming police detective who said he believed the murder was not based on Shepard's sexual orientation.

    "It's something we hear quite a bit," Howard said. "I'd like to ask (Foxx) if she has read the trial transcript. Certain individuals completely changed their stories."

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    "Your grandchildren will live under communism."
    “You Americans are so gullible.
    No, you won’t accept
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    outright, but we’ll keep feeding you small doses of
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    until you’ll finally wake up and find you already have communism.

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    Default Re: H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    Senate votes big expansion of hate crimes

    Posted 13h 13m ago

    WASHINGTON (AP) — The Senate has approved the most sweeping expansion of federal hate crimes protections since the original law was enacted after the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

    The legislation broadens federal reach to protect those physically attacked because of their gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or a disability. Current law is limited to crimes motivated by race, ethnicity or religion.

    The Senate approved the measure on a voice vote immediately after voting 63-28 to overcome Republican-led opposition to considering the measure an amendment to a defense spending bill. Sixty votes were needed to clear that procedural hurdle.

    The House in April passed a stand-alone hate crimes bill that is similar to the Senate legislation.

    Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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    Nikita Khrushchev: "We will bury you"
    "Your grandchildren will live under communism."
    “You Americans are so gullible.
    No, you won’t accept
    To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 15 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
    outright, but we’ll keep feeding you small doses of
    To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 15 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
    until you’ll finally wake up and find you already have communism.

    To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 15 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
    ."
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    Default Re: H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    Matthew Shepard Hate Crimes Prevention Act passes Senate

    July 17, 10:21 AM


    U. S. Capitol


    Information for this article comes from The Advocate.
    The U. S. Senate passed the Matthew Shepard Hate Crimes Prevention Act last night, but the future of the bill is unclear.

    There has been debate over whether the bill should be presented as a stand-alone piece of legislation or as an amendment to another bill, and Senate leaders chose to attach it to a defense spending bill and ended discussion with a 63 – 28 vote. That is three more votes than is needed to reach cloture, basically meaning that the vote could not have been delayed by stalling tactics.

    But the defense spending bill has $1.75 billion in funding for F-22 fighter jets that President Obama and Secretary of Defense Robert Gates oppose and the president has said he would veto the defense bill if it was included.


    Judy Shepard (AP Photo)


    Shin Inouye, director of specialty media for the White House, said, "The President has long supported the hate crimes bill and gave his personal commitment to Judy Shepard that we will enact an inclusive bill,” referring to Shepard’s Oval Office visit with the president earlier this year. “Unfortunately, the President will have to veto the Defense Authorization bill if it includes wasteful spending for additional F-22s. The collective judgment of the Service Chiefs and Secretaries of the military departments is that the current program is sufficient to meet operational requirements. A Presidential veto would not indicate any change in President Obama’s commitment to seeing the hate crimes bill enacted."

    Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Carl Levin (D-MI) have introduced an amendment to remove the F-22 funding from the bill that could be voted on this Monday, but passage of the amendment is unsure.

    If the amendment fails and Obama vetoes the bill, the Senate will have to re-write it, but Inouye believes that hate crimes would still make the final version.

    I’ve got some questions. If there are 63 votes then why can’t the bill be introduced on its own merits?

    In April the U. S. House of Representatives passed a stand-alone bill. Why can’t the Senate do the same?

    Hate crimes occur in every state and there have been some well documented cases in Alabama, including Billy Jack Gaither and Scotty Joe Weaver.

    The Alabama House of Representatives passed a hate crimes bill this year that includes sexual orientation (it failed to be brought up in the Senate).

    We need passage of both the Federal and the State bills, and there is little doubt that the Federal bill will come first. And maybe that will be the first of many good things to come.

    For more info: Human Rights Campaign

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    Default Re: H.R. 1913:Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009

    Gays were just included in the Hate Crime Bill

    House Votes to Extend Hate Crime Law to Cover Gays

    With passage, federal prosecutors will for the first time be able to intervene in cases of violence perpetrated against people because of gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability.

    AP
    Thursday, October 08, 2009

    The House has voted to significantly expand four-decades-old hate crimes law to protect those attacked because of their sexual orientation.

    The Senate is expected to act soon on the bill, which is attached to must-pass $680 billion defense policy legislation.

    With passage, federal prosecutors will for the first time be able to intervene in cases of violence perpetrated against people because of gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability.

    Congress has been trying unsuccessfully for more than a decade to extend hate crimes to include attacks on gays and women, and it was a top legislative priority of the late Sen. Edward Kennedy.

    President Obama, unlike his predecessor George W. Bush, is a strong supporter of the hate crimes legislation.

    The bill significantly expands the hate crimes law enacted in the days after the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. in 1968.
    Civil rights groups and their Democratic allies have been trying for decades to broaden the reach of hate crimes law. This time it appears they will succeed.

    "It's a very exciting day for us here in the Capitol," said the leader of the House, Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, saying hate crimes legislation was on her agenda when she first entered Congress 22 years ago.

    She said it has been 11 years since the gay college student Matthew Shepard (UMM...WHAT ABOUT THE 13 YEAR OLD BOY THAT WAS TORTURED TO DEATH BY TWO HOMOSEXUALS?), whose name is attached to the legislation, was murdered.

    Many Republicans, normally stalwart supporters of defense bills, declared they would vote against it because of the addition of what they referred to as "thought crimes" legislation.

    "The very idea that we would erode the freedoms for which our soldiers wear the uniform in a bill that is designed to provide resources those soldiers need to get the job done and come home safe is unconscionable," said Rep. Mike Pence, a member of the Republican leadership.

    Republican opponents were not assuaged by late changes in the bill to strengthen protections for religious speech and association -- critics argued that pastors expressing beliefs about homosexuality could be prosecuted if their sermons were connected to later acts of violence against gays.

    Supporters countered that prosecutions could occur only when bodily injury is involved, and no minister or protester could be targeted for expressing opposition to homosexuality.

    The bill also creates a new federal crime to penalize attacks against U.S. service members on account of their service.

    Hate crimes legislation enacted after King's assassination defined hate crimes as those carried out on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin. It also limits the scope of activities that would trigger federal involvement.

    The proposed expansion would include crimes based on gender, sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. It eases restrictions on federally protected activities.

    The FBI says there are some 8,000 hate crimes reported around the country in a year. More than half of those are motivated by racial bias. Next most frequent are crimes based on religious bias at around 18 percent and sexual orientation at 16 percent.

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    "Your grandchildren will live under communism."
    “You Americans are so gullible.
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    To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 15 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
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    To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 15 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.
    ."
    We’ll so weaken your
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