U.S. warns North Korea
Missile test would be 'provocative act,' Rice says
Steven Edwards, CanWest News Service
Published: Tuesday, June 20, 2006
UNITED NATIONS - Tensions with North Korea escalated yesterday as the Communist state appeared poised to test fire a long-range ballistic missile that experts say might have the capacity to reach the United States.
Japan, Australia and New Zealand joined Washington in warning North Korea not to proceed with the launch, which would give the clearest indication yet that the government of dictator Kim Jong-il seeks the ability to deliver nuclear, biological or chemical weapons over a wide area.
The launch would end a missile-test moratorium North Korea declared following its test of a shorter-range missile in 1998 that flew over Japan and landed in the Pacific Ocean.
This time, Japan said it would consider a new firing an act of war if the missile were to land on Japanese territory.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned Washington would see it as a "very serious matter and indeed a provocative act."
U.S. intelligence officials believe that a launch could come any time in the next month after satellite photographs showed a 32-metre Taepodong-2 missile -- fitted with rocket boosters and filled with liquid fuel -- in Musudan-Ri, a remote village on North Korea's northeastern coast.
The United States and Japan were yesterday consulting at the United Nations, where Japan is expected to call for an immediate convening of the UN Security Council if the launch goes ahead.
"Even now, we hope they don't do this," said Junichiro Koizumi, the Japanese Prime Minister
"But if they ignore our views and launch the missile, then the Japanese government, consulting with the United States, would have to respond harshly."
The United States believes North Korea has already developed a nuclear bomb, but several rounds of six-nation talks designed to convince the regime in Pyongyang to curb its nuclear ambitions have failed to make substantive progress.
"North Korea would be gravely mistaken if it thinks that a missile test would improve its bargaining position in the six-party talks," said Alexander Downer, Australia's Foreign Minister.
His country is one of the few in the West that has diplomatic relations with North Korea, and the Australian government yesterday summoned the North Korean ambassador in Canberra to express its opposition to a new test.
New Zealand will express its opposition when its new envoy to North Korea arrives in Pyongyang later in the week, said Winston Peters, New Zealand's Foreign Minister.
But South Korea sought to maintain a level of business-as-usual, saying the rising tensions would not prevent planned talks on economic ties from going ahead today.
In a reflection of Seoul's more conciliatory way of dealing with its neighbour, the country's governing Uri party urged Pyongyang "not put its friend in danger" by launching the missile.
A test may, however, lead to cancellation of a planned meeting this summer between Kim Dae Jung, former South Korean president, and Kim Jong-il in Pyongyang.
Analysts said North Korea may be moving toward a new test to again make itself the focus of U.S. concern after seeing how Washington made concessions toward Iran when that country refused to back down over its nuclear program.
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